Move your mouse across the sky: your mass bends the light of the stars behind it. When a star sits exactly behind it, an Einstein ring lights up. More: General relativity · Gravitational lensing

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1879–1955 · Theoretical physicist

Albert Einstein

Einstein found his physics in his head: in thought experiments. Here you play them through yourself – and get to know the man behind them. Everything backed by sources.

A thought experiment to try

You run after a beam of light at 90 % of the speed of light. How fast does it move away from you?

Newton would expect299,792 km/s

Measured299,792 km/s

share of the speed of ball and light · you are running at 0 km/h · 0 km/s

Drag the slider to 90 %: how fast does the light get away from you?

Why? Read on in the chapter on special relativity

How would you like to start?

Three ways in

Thought Lab

Experiment

26 thought experiments to play yourself: place your bet, try it out, then see what Einstein concluded.

For example:

His Life

Explore his life – or listen to it

From Ulm to Princeton: places, people and turning points, plus every chapter as an audiobook.

Teaching

I teach

Lesson plans, projector mode, worksheets and embedding – no cookies, no sign-up.

New every day

Question of the day

One question a day, the same for everyone – a minute of puzzling.

Question of the day

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Your progress

Your star map

0 of 26 stars are shining

Your sky is still dark. Try the light-beam chase at the top – your first star is waiting.

To the full knowledge map

Saved only in this browser, never sent anywhere.

The whole story

The 13 chapters, by theme

Read his life in order or jump to whatever interests you. 10 chapters come with an experiment to try.

Life & Times

01

Early Life & Education

Ulm, Munich, a rebellious schoolboy and the road to Zurich (1879–1900). Read
Image: Authorities of the Canton of Aargau, Switzerland. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (Source)
08

Family & Personal Life

Mileva, Elsa, his children — love, brilliance and heartbreak. with experimentRead
Image: Unknown author (ETH-Bibliothek Zürich). Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (Source)
09

Exile & Princeton

Fleeing Nazi Germany and a new life in the United States. with experimentRead
Image: Al Aumuller, New York World-Telegram & Sun. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (Source)
10

Pacifism, Rights & Zionism

A scientist who would not stay silent on war, racism and freedom. Read
Image: Archivo General de la Nación, Argentina. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (Source)

Fame & Legacy

07

The Nobel Prize

1921: honoured not for relativity, but for the photoelectric effect. Read
Image: Nobel Foundation (photo possibly Herman Mishkin). Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (Source)
11

The Letter & the Bomb

The 1939 warning to Roosevelt — and Einstein's lasting regret. with experimentRead
Image: Albert Einstein & Leó Szilárd (letter text). Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (Source)
13

Death, Brain & Legacy

How one mind reshaped science, culture and our picture of reality. with experimentRead
Image: Orren Jack Turner, Princeton, N.J.. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (Source)

Why he still matters

One mind that bent reality

In a single year, an unknown clerk in a Swiss patent office gave the decisive argument that atoms are real, explained the light that powers solar panels, and showed that time itself is not absolute. A decade later he rewrote gravity. Here is everything — explained for curious humans.

Albert Einstein photographed by Ferdinand Schmutzer in 1921 Image: Ferdinand Schmutzer, 1921 (restoration: Adam Cuerden). Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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years of life, 1879–1955
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papers in 1905 that changed physics
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Nobel Prize in Physics
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scientific publications

Asked in 1929

“Then you trust more to your imagination than to your knowledge?”

“I am enough of the artist to draw freely upon my imagination. Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world.”

Albert Einstein, interviewed by George Sylvester Viereck, “What Life Means to Einstein”, The Saturday Evening Post, 26 October 1929

Audiobook

The whole story, read aloud

All 12 chapters in reading order, about 42 minutes in total. The player keeps going while you browse the site.

Contents
  1. Early Life & Education5:00
  2. 1905 — The Miracle Year3:12
  3. E = mc² — Mass & Energy2:32
  4. General Relativity6:45
  5. Quanta & the Great Debate3:24
  6. The Nobel Prize2:16
  7. Family & Personal Life3:06
  8. Exile & Princeton2:42
  9. Pacifism, Rights & Zionism3:07
  10. The Letter & the Bomb3:00
  11. Later Years & the Final Quest2:51
  12. Death, Brain & Legacy4:32